Then we went to a Shinto shrine. Shinto does not have a founder nor does it have sacred scriptures like the bible. Shinto is deeply rooted in the Japanese people and traditions. "Shinto gods" are called kami. They are sacred spirits which take the form of things and concepts important to life, such as wind, rain, mountains, trees, rivers and fertility. Humans become kami after they die and are revered by their families as ancestral kami. A person that was thought of as extraordinary can have a shrine built to honor his kami once he is dead. The shrine we visited was built to honor the kami of a Japanese nobleman. Shinto is an optimistic faith, as humans are thought to be fundamentally good, and evil is believed to be caused by evil spirits. The purpose of most Shinto rituals is to keep away evil spirits by purification, prayers and offerings to the kami. There is no absolute right and wrong, and nobody is perfect.
Now that you have had your religion lesson for the day I want to tell you about some of the parts of the shrine. It is easy to tell a Shinto shrine from a Buddhist temple because the Shinto shrine has a Torii Gate. That is the red post and lentil system in the photo. One or more torii gates mark the approach and entrance to a shrine. They come in various colors and are made of various materials. Hanging from the gate you will see a straw rope with white zigzag paper strips (gohei). It is called a shimenawa. It marks the boundary to something sacred. A rope similar to the shimenawa is also worn by yokozuna, the highest ranked sumo wrestlers.
I also included a photo of the Purification Trough. This is found near the entrance, the water of these fountains is used for purification. You are supposed to clean your hands and mouth before approaching the main hall. Our Japanese guide walked me through the steps of purification. The symbolism of washing away sin and cleansing my mouth of unrighteousness was as powerful as that water was COLD!
The Ema is the structure that has all the wooden signs hanging from it. Shrine visitors write their wishes on these wooden plates and then leave them at the shrine in the hope that their wishes come true. Most people wish for good health, success in business, passing entrance exams to high schoolor college, love or wealth. In Japan it is harder for students to get into high school than it is for us to get into college. It takes many years of extra preparation. Students go to school all day, attend driver training in the afternoon (if they want to be able to drive legally) and then go to preparation school in the afternoon and into the night. We see them walking home at 8 or 9 pm some days. Those who do not make it into high school go on to trade school.
Omikuji are fortune telling paper slips that one would buy at the shrine. They contain predictions ranging from daikichi ("great good luck") to daikyo("great bad luck"). By tying the piece of paper around a tree's branch, good fortune will come true or bad fortune can be averted. Wow, that was a bunch of information. The art historian and lover of architecture in me was fascinated by all the parts of the shrine. I got abunch of my information from http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2059.html